News Final Rule: Cybersecurity in the Marine Transportation Syste
The Coast Guard has published a final rule in the Federal Register to update cybersecurity requirements for U.S.-flagged vessels, Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) facilities, and facilities subject to Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (MTSA). This final rule addresses current and emerging cybersecurity threats in the Marine Transportation System (MTS) by adding minimum cybersecurity requirements to help detect risks and respond to and recover from cybersecurity incidents. These requirements include developing and maintaining a Cybersecurity Plan, designating a Cybersecurity Officer (CySO), and taking various measures to maintain cybersecurity within the MTS. DATES: This final rule is effective July 16, 2025.
Major technological advances are shaping the long-term future of the maritime industry. These have been followed in depth by Maritime Optimisation & Communications and we will continue to report on them. While the shipping industry is grappling with the eventual transition to green fuels and decarbonising operations, it is turning to digitalisation, artificial intelligence (AI) and low-latency connectivity for vessel optimisation answers now. In the longer term, there are trends towards reducing manning on ships, providing faster, almost unlimited connectivity to seafarers crewing vessels, and using machine learning algorithms to prevent accidents. Here are five technology trends for 2025.
The evolving landscape of cyber-physical security brings unique challenges to IT (information technology) and OT (operational technology) environments that transcend traditional IT risks. The heightened risks from the industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and automation necessitate robust strategies for protecting interconnected systems. As industries increasingly rely on IIoT, the potential attack surface expands, making it imperative to address vulnerabilities that could disrupt physical operations. Thus, bridging IT and OT security requires a holistic approach with technological and procedural strategies. This means there should be a unified security framework that might handle as well as monitor IT and OT assets. Risk assessment will therefore be a critical element concerning proper cyber-physical security measures. Through risk assessment, organizations can create security measures based on particular risks to ensure optimal security.
Innovative technologies are transforming commercial shipping through the development of smart ports. These are without doubt the ports of the future—they will revolutionize the maritime industry through increased efficiency in shipping and pier-side services. But smart ports pose numerous threats to maritime security and the Maritime Transportation System, while the technologies that make them possible also introduce new operational and strategic challenges to Naval and Coast Guard Intelligence. These concerns deserve far more scrutiny and discussion than they have received.
A 15-year-old hacker from Italy caused a disturbance in the Mediterranean Sea by altering tanker routes by hacking into navigation systems. This is not his first cybercrime—he previously manipulated school grades. The case has gone to juvenile court, and experts are calling for better security measures.